Kampala, Uganda — The United Nations has raised growing concern over what it describes as a “worsening pattern of repression” against opposition groups, activists, and journalists in Uganda as the country approaches the 2026 general election. UN decries crackdown on Uganda opposition, urging the government to “uphold democratic principles, safeguard civil liberties, and ensure equal political participation for all citizens.”
The concerns follow weeks of intensified arrests, violent dispersal of rallies, and reported harassment of individuals aligned with opposition political parties. UN decries crackdown on Uganda opposition, highlighting that several opposition figures have been detained without clear charges, while others have faced restrictions on movement or threats allegedly linked to state security agencies.
“We are deeply troubled by the escalating crackdown targeting opposition supporters and civic actors,” the UN Human Rights Office said.
“The political environment must allow free expression, organization, and participation if Uganda is to maintain public trust in the electoral process.”
Escalating Tensions Ahead of 2026 Polls
The tensions come at a critical moment as political parties intensify mobilisation efforts ahead of the high-stakes 2026 election. Analysts note that the government has increasingly tightened its grip on public gatherings, citing security concerns, COVID-19 guidelines in some instances, and alleged threats of violence.
Opposition leaders, however, argue that these actions are part of a broader strategy as UN decries crackdown on Uganda opposition to weaken alternative voices and deny them access to supporters. Several rallies, particularly those by the National Unity Platform (NUP) and the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), have been blocked or violently broken up in recent months.
“Political competition should never be criminalized,” the UN statement emphasized.
“The right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are cornerstones of democratic governance.”
Government Responds
In response, government spokespersons dismissed the UN’s criticism as “unbalanced” and “influenced by misinformation.” Officials insist that security forces only intervene when gatherings become unlawful or pose risks to public order.
They maintain that Uganda remains committed to holding free and fair elections as the UN decries crackdown on Uganda opposition, asserting the UN should “recognize the country’s efforts to maintain stability during a politically sensitive period.”
Despite these statements, civil society groups say the on-ground reality suggests shrinking democratic space. Reports have surfaced of journalists being assaulted while covering opposition events, and several non-governmental organizations involved in election monitoring have faced regulatory pressure.
UN Calls for Dialogue and De-escalation
The United Nations has urged the government and all political actors to engage in constructive dialogue and refrain from actions that could escalate tensions. The agency also called for the immediate release of individuals detained for exercising their political rights.
“An inclusive, transparent, and peaceful electoral process is essential not only for Uganda’s stability but for the confidence of its citizens,” the UN reiterated.
As Uganda moves closer to the 2026 election, observers warn that the actions taken in the coming months will significantly shape public perception of the legitimacy of the vote. For now, the UN and other international actors continue to call for restraint, respect for human rights, and adherence to the democratic values enshrined in the country’s constitution.
